Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Prinsip-Prinsip Partisipasi

Sebagaimana tertuang dalam Panduan Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Partisipati yang disusun oleh Department for International Development (DFID) (dalam Monique Sumampouw, 2004: 106-107) adalah:

  • Cakupan : Semua orang atau wakil-wakil dari semua kelompok yang terkena dampak dari hasil-hasil suatu keputusan atau proses proyek pembangunan.
  • Kesetaraan dan kemitraan (Equal Partnership): Pada dasarnya setiap orang mempunyai keterampilan, kemampuan dan prakarsa serta mempunyai hak untuk menggunakan prakarsa tersebut terlibat dalam setiap proses guna membangun dialog tanpa memperhitungkan jenjang dan struktur masing-masing pihak.
  • Transparansi :Semua pihak harus dapat menumbuhkembangkan komunikasi dan iklim berkomunikasi terbuka dan kondusif sehingga menimbulkan dialog.
  • Kesetaraan kewenangan (Sharing Power/Equal Powership) : Berbagai pihak yang terlibat harus dapat menyeimbangkan distribusi kewenangan dan kekuasaan untuk menghindari terjadinya dominasi.
  • Kesetaraan Tanggung Jawab (Sharing Responsibility : Berbagai pihak mempunyai tanggung jawab yang jelas dalam setiap proses karena adanya kesetaraan kewenangan (sharing power) dan keterlibatannya dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan langkah-langkah selanjutnya.
  • Pemberdayaan (Empowerment : Keterlibatan berbagai pihak tidak lepas dari segala kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki setiap pihak, sehingga melalui keterlibatan aktif dalam setiap proses kegiatan, terjadi suatu proses saling belajar dan saling memberdayakan satu sama lain.
  • Kerjasama : Diperlukan adanya kerja sama berbagai pihak yang terlibat untuk saling berbagi kelebihan guna mengurangi berbagai kelemahan yang ada, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan sumber daya manusia.

Penjelasan Materi Lainnya

Pengertian Aliran turbulent
Pengertian Aliran turbulent adalah aliran yang berputar
Pengertian Kompresibel
Pengertian Kompresibel adalah perubahan volume karena pengaruh tekanan
Pengertian Koefisien gesekan
Pengertian Koefisien gesekan adalah nilai kekasaran suatu bidang singgung
Pengertian Koeffisien reslitusi
Pengertian Koeffisien reslitusi adalah konstanta dari suatu jenis tumbuhan
Pengertian Gas ideal
Pengertian Gas ideal adalah gas yang diasumsikan untuk menyederhanakan perhubungan matematika pada teori kinetik gas


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