Sunday, January 6, 2013

Tulang Anggota Gerak – Pembagian dan Macam-macam

Tulang anggota gerak pada manusia  terdiri atas tungkai depan/tulang anggota gerak atas yang bersambungan dengan gelang bahu tungkai dan tulang anggota gerak bawah yang bersambungan dengan gelang pinggul.

1) Tulang anggota gerak bagian atas
Tulang anggota gerak bagian atas terdiri atas gelang bahu, dua tulang lengan atas, dua tulang pengumpil, dua tulang hasta, enam belas tulang pergelangan tangan, sepuluh tulang telapak tangan, dan 28 tulang jari tangan. Tulang hasta dan tulang pengumpil merupakan tulang lengan bawah. Tulang hasta letaknya searah dengan sisi kelingking, sedangkan tulang pengumpil letaknya searah dengan ibu jari. Tulang pengumpil dapat digerakkan di atas tulang hasta (memutar). Perhatikan gambar 3.12.

2) Tulang anggota gerak bagian bawah
Tulang anggota gerak bagian bawah terdiri atas gelang panggul, dua tulang paha, dua tulang tempurung lutut, dua tulang kering, dua tulang betis, empat belas tulang pergelangan kaki, sepuluh tulang telapak kaki, dan 28 tulang jari kaki. Kaki atau tungkai memiliki fungsi utama untuk menopang berat tubuh dan mengatur gerak tubuh ketika berjalan. Perhatikan gambar 3.13.

Tulang anggota gerak bagian atas

Tulang anggota


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Penulis merupakan mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Teknik Universitas Syiah Kuala dan Merupakan Anggota dari komunitas IloveAceh --> @iloveaceh

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