Friday, August 9, 2013

Gangguan Fisik Pada Rangka

Gangguan sik yang paling sering terjadi pada tulang adalah: patah tulang ( fraktura) atau retak tulang ( sura). Bila terjadi patah tulang maka akan terbentuk zona fraktura yang runcing dan tajam sehingga menimbulkan rasa sakit karena pergeseran tulang dan akan menyebabkan pembengkakan atau pendarahan. Keduanya biasa terjadi akibat kecelakaan. Bila tulang yang patah keluar dari permukaan kulit disebut patah tulang terbuka, sedangkan bila tulang yang patah di dalam kulit dan otot disebut patah tulang tertutup.

Retak tulang atau patah tulang pada anak-anak lebih mudah disembuhkan dibandingkan pada orang dewasa karena pada anak-anak masih terjadi  pertumbuhan tulang dan tulangnya masih banyak mengandung zat perekat. Patah tulang yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dan benar dapat menyebabkan kelainan pada tulang. Kelainan itu misalnya tulang tangan menjadi bengkok karena tulang tangan yang patah tidak tersambung dengan benar.


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