Monday, August 12, 2013

Suhu Optimum Bakteri Bakteri psikrofil, mesofil, termofil – Contoh

Berdasarkan suhu optimumnya, bakteri dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok.
1) Bakteri psikrofil, dapat tumbuh pada suhu 0° – 30°C dengan suhu optimum 15°C. Contoh bakteri psikrofil adalah Pseudomonas, Flavobacterium, Achromobacter, dan Alcaligenes.

2) Bakteri mesofil, dapat tumbuh pada suhu 25° – 37°C dengan suhu optimum 32°C. Umumnya bakteri jenis ini
hidup di dalam alat pencernaan. Beberapa jenis bakteri bahkan dapat hidup dengan baik pada suhu sekitar 40°C.
Semua jenis bakteri yang bersifat patogen pada hewan merupakan bakteri mesofil.

3) Bakteri termofil, dapat tumbuh pada daerah yang suhunya tinggi, lebih dari 40°C. Temperatur optimumnya
antara 55 – 60°C. Bakteri ini dijumpai pada sumbersumber air panas, kawah gunung berapi, geiser, dan sebagainya. Contoh bakteri termofil adalah Thermus aquaticus, Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, dan Chloroflexus.

Materi Referensi:
Budiati, Herni. 2009. Biologi untuk SMA dan MA Kelas X. Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.


Penjelasan Materi Lainnya



2 comments:

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  2. Artikelnya bermanfaat kak, ini saya juga punya artikel tentang Bakteri, semoga dapat saling melengkapi

    Materi Biologi - Bakteri - MARKIJAR.Com

    ReplyDelete

 
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