Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Asas Bernouli – Pengertian dan Rumus

Asas Bernoulli merupakaan asas dalam pembahasan fluida bergerak. Asas Bernoulli melukiskan hubungan antara tekanan, kecepatan dan tinggi dalam suatu garis lurus.

Asas Bernouli

Gambar 7.16 di atas menggambarkan suatu arus stasioner yang mengalir dari tempat I ke tempat II. Kita tinjau dua sampel fluida dari fluida yang mengalir pada tempat I ke tempat II yang volumnya sama dan bergerak dalam selang waktu yang sama. Volum masing-masing sampel adalah V dengan selang waktu t.

volum masing masing dalam v dan selang waktu t

penjelasan mengenai asas bernouli

Persamaan tersebut di atas disebut persamaan Bernoulli. Persamaan Bernoulli dapat juga dinyatakan dengan:

Persamaan lain dari asas bernouli

P = tekanan (N/m^2)
ρ = massa jenis fluida (kg/m^3)
v = kecepatan aliran (m/s)
g = percepatan gravitasi (m/s^2)
h = ketinggian pipa diukur dari bidang acuan (m)

Pada persamaan Bernoulli terdapat beberapa hal yang istimewa antara lain sebagai berikut.

1. Pada fluida tak bergerak
Dalam hal ini v1 = v2 = 0 sehingga diperoleh persamaan:
P1 – P2 = ρ . g (h2 – h1)
Persamaan ini adalah bentuk lain dari persamaan yang menyatakan tekanan hidrostatis dalam zat cair.

2. Untuk fluida yang bergerak dengan ketinggian yang sama,
dalam hal ini h2 = h1, diperoleh persamaan:

Rumus Fluida yang bergerak dengan ketinggian yang sama

Hal ini berarti bahwa di tempat yang lajunya besar tekanannya kecil dan sebaliknya.


Penjelasan Materi Lainnya



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