Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Reaksi Urea-Formaldehid

Katalis

Penggunaan katalis pada suatu reaksi akan meningkatkan laju reaksi tersebut. Begitu juga yang terjadi pada reaksi urea-formaldehid ini. Laju reaksinya akan meningkat jika digunakan katalis. Katalis yang diguanakan pada percobaan ini adalah NH4OH karena reaksi ini berlangsung pada kondisi basa.

Temperatur

Kenaikan temperatur selalu mengakibatkan peningkatan laju suatu reaksi. Namun, kenaikan temperatur ini dapat mempengaruhi jumlah produk yang terbentuk, bergantung pada jenis reaksi tersebut (eksoterm atau endoterm). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu optimasi untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan. Kenaikan temparatur juga dapat menurunkan berat molekul (Mr) resin urea-formaldehid. Hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya pembentukan pusat-pusat aktif yang baru, sehingga memperkecil ukuran molekul resin.

Waktu Reaksi

Jumlah dan sifat produk yang dihasilkan dari suatu reaksi juga dipengaruhi oleh waktu reaksi. Makin lama waktu reaksi, jumlah produk yang dihasilkan makin banyak akibatnya, resin yang dihasilkan akan berkadar tinggi dan memiliki Mr tinggi.


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