Friday, January 4, 2013

Sistem Organ – Macam-macam dan Contoh

sistem organ ototKumpulan dari berbagai organ dan menjalankan tugas tertentu disebut sistem organ. Setiap organ memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam menjalankan fungsinya.
Sistem organ yang terdapat dalam tubuh manusia antara lain: sistem rangka, sistem otot, sistem sirkulasi, sistem pencernaan, sistem respirasi/ pernapasan, sistem ekskresi, sistem saraf, sistem integumen, sistem hormon, dan sistem reproduksi.


Tabel 2.1 Komponen Utama Sistem Organ dan Fungsinya Pada Hewan Mamalia

No.

SIstem Organ

Komponen Utama

Fungsi Utama

1 Rangka Tulang, tendon, ligamen dan kartilago Penopang tubuh dan proteksi internal
2 Otot Otot Skeletal Pergerakan dan Perpindahan
3 Peredaran Darah Darah, Jantung dan Pembuluh darah Mengedarkan Oksigen, sari makanan dan funsi transportasi yang lain
4 Pencernaan Mulut, Faring, Esofagus, Perut, Intestinum, Hati, Pankreas dan Anus Pemrosesan makanan (menelan, mencerna dan eliminasi)
5 Respirasi Paru-Paru, Trakea dan organ pernapasan lain Petukaran gas (menghisap O2 dan mengeluarkan CO2)
6 Ekskresi Ginjal, Uretra dan Ureter Mengeluarkan sisa metabolisme dan mengatur keseimbangan osmosis darah
7 Saraf Otak, Sumsum, Saraf, Koordinasi aktifitas tubuh
8 Integumen Kulit dan keturunannya ( rambut, kuku dan kelenjar kulit) Perlindungan melawan luka secara mekanik, infeksi dan kekeringan
9 Hormon Pituitary, tiroid, pangkreas dsb… Koordinasi Aktivitas tubuh
10 Reproduksi Ovarium, testis dan organ yang berhubungan Reproduksi

Penjelasan Materi Lainnya



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