Friday, January 4, 2013

Jaringan Otot – macam, Pembagian dan Fungsi

Jaringan otot tersusun atas sel-sel otot yang fungsinya menggerakkan organ-organ tubuh. Kemampuan tersebut disebabkan karena jaringan otot mampu berkontraksi. Kontraksi otot dapat berlangsung karena molekulmolekul protein yang membangun sel otot dapat memanjang dan memendek. Jaringan otot dapat dibedakan menjadi 3 macam yaitu otot polos, otot lurik,
dan otot jantung.


a. Jaringan otot polos
Jaringan otot polos mempunyai serabut-serabut ( bril) yang homogen sehingga bila diamati di bawah mikroskop tampak polos atau tidak bergarisgaris. Otot polos berkontraksi secara re eks dan di bawah pengaruh saraf otonom. Bila otot polos dirangsang, reaksinya lambat. Otot polos terdapat pada saluran pencernaan, dinding pembuluh darah, dan saluran pernapasan.


b. Jaringan otot lurik
Nama lain otot lurik adalah jaringan otot kerangka karena sebagian besar jenis otot ini melekat pada kerangka tubuh. Kontraksinya menurut kehendak kita dan di bawah pengaruh saraf sadar. Kontraksi otot lurik berlangsung cepat bila menerima rangsangan. Fungsi otot lurik untuk menggerakkan tulang dan melindungi kerangka dari benturan keras.
Dinamakan otot lurik karena bila dilihat di bawah mikroskop tampak adanya garis gelap dan terang berselang-seling melintang di sepanjang serabut otot. Oleh sebab itu nama lain dari otot lurik adalah otot serat lintang.


c. Jaringan otot jantung/miokardium
Jaringan otot ini hanya terdapat pada lapisan tengah dinding jantung. Strukturnya menyerupai otot lurik, meskipun begitu kontraksi otot jantung secara re eks serta reaksi terhadap rangsang lambat. Fungsi otot jantung adalah untuk memompa darah ke jantung.

Gambar 2.23 (a) Jaringan otot polos, (b) Jaringan otot lurik, (c) Jaringan otot jantung.

Gambar 2.23 (a) Jaringan otot polos, (b) Jaringan otot lurik, (c) Jaringan otot jantung.


Penjelasan Materi Lainnya



0 comments:

Post a Comment

 
pizza1 near me | pizza2 near me | pizza9 near me | pizza3 near me | pizza4 near me | pizza5 near me | pizza6 near me | pizza7 near me | mesotheliomalawyer near me | gasstation near me | gyms near me | pawnshops near me | atm near me | lawyers near me | carwash near me | mcdonalds near me | hotel near me | barbershops near me | autozone near me | autoinsurance near me | fastfood near me | hospital near me | uhaul near me | lifeinsurance near me | nailsalons near me | loans near me | parks near me | storage near me | urgentcare near me | staples near me | motels near me | dentistry near me | libraries near me | bakery near me | pharmacies near me | petstores near me | coffee near me | buffets near me | beaches near me | apartments near me | furniturestores near me | ups near me | supermarkets near me | golfcourses near me | locksmiths near me | donuts near me | barbeque near me | bowling near me | hardwarestores near me | pubs near me | shopping near me | seafood near me | shoestores near me | massage near me | florists near me | cafes near me | cinema near me | dogparks near me | diners near me | minigolf near me | sportsbars near me | bookstores near me | creditunions near me | used near me | spas near me | carrental near me | conveniencestores near me | steakhouses near me | dermatologists near me | bagels near me | beautysuppliesstores near me | campgrounds near me | fleamarkets near me | hiking near me | fabricstores near me | notaries near me | jewelrystores near me | breweries near me | desserts near me | burgers near me | lakes near me | recyclingcenter near me | swimmingpools near me | farmersmarket near me | tanning near me | drugstores near me

Profil Penulis Blog Ini

Penulis merupakan mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Teknik Universitas Syiah Kuala dan Merupakan Anggota dari komunitas IloveAceh --> @iloveaceh

Hubungi Kami Di Sini

WhatsApp:6289694269436
YM:erix_funky
Skype:ilmusains7

Copyright © Pengertian - Materi Belajar Online Design by BTDesigner | Blogger Theme by BTDesigner | Powered by Blogger