Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Pengertian Struktur Sosial Menurut Para Ahli


Pengertian Struktur Sosial Menurut Para Ahli, Para ahli sosiologi memiliki pendapat dan pandangan yang berbeda-beda berkaitan dengan konsep struktur sosial, antara lain:


1. Selo Soemardjan dan Soelaiman Soemardi
(Dalam Soerjono Soekanto, 20 ; 2005) Struktur sosial adalah keseluruhan jalinan
antara unsur-unsur sosial yang pokok, yaitu kaidah-kaidah sosial (norma-norma sosial),
lembaga-lembaga sosial, kelompok-kelompok sosial, serta lapisan-lapisan sosial.


2. Firth (Dalam Basrowri, 67 ; 2005)

Struktur sosial dianggap sama dengan organisasi sosial yang mengacu pada hubunganhubungan sosial yang lebih fundamental yang memberikan bentuk dasar pada masyarakat, yanga memberikan batas-batas pada aksi-aksi yang mungkin dilakukan secara organisatoris.


3. Abdul Syani (Dalam Basrowri, 69 ; 2005)

Struktur sosial adalah suatu tatanan sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang merupakan jaringan dari unsur-unsur sosial yang pokok.


4. Soerjono Soekanto (59 ; 2005)

Struktur sosial merupakan jaringan dari unsurunsur sosial pokok, yang meliputi:
a. kelompok sosial,
b. kebudayaan,
c. lembaga sosial,
d. stratifikasi sosial,
e. kekuasaan dan wewenang.


5. D. Hendropuspito (89 ; 1999)

Struktur sosial adalah skema penempatan nilai-nilai sosio-budaya dan organ-organ masyarakat pada posisi yang dianggap sesuai, demi berfungsinya organisme masyarakat sebagai suatu keseluruhan, dan demi kepentingan masing-masing bagian untuk jangka waktu yang relatif lama. Berdasarkan pendapat dari beberapa ahli sosiologi di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur sosial merupakan bangunan/jaringan sosial
yang mencakup hubungan sosial antara individu secara teratur pada waktu tertentu yang merupakan keadaan statis dari suatu sistem sosial.

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